Дистанційне навчання 2020

PACE WORK (Word-building) 29/05

Тема: Голосні в закритому положенні з наступним «r»

Основна частина.

When a vowel is followed by an r, it makes a special sound. These are called r-controlled vowels, or r-colored vowels. These phonemes are as follows:

/ar/ sound as in car, guitar, Arthur

/âr/ sound as in care, bear, mare, scare, aquarium

/îr/ sound as in pier

/ir/ sound as in turnip, spider, certificate, and beaver

/or/ sound as in manor, observatory, author, brought, and orchard

/er/ sound as in butter, cutter, and mother

Usually, /ar/ always sounds like the ar in car, and /or/ always sounds like the or in for. The ir, er, and ur, sound the same as in bird, her, and fur. These all make a /ər/ sound.

 ar (far)

 -ar bar car far jar mar par tar char scar spar star

-arm arm farm harm charm

 -arn barn darn yarn

 -ard bard yard hard card

 -arge barge large charge

 -ark bark dark hark lark mark park shark stark

 -arp carp harp tarp sharp

 -art cart dart mart part tart chart smart start

 -er her

 -erge merge serge verge

 -erk jerk clerk

 -erm germ term

 ern fern tern stern

 -erve nerve serve verve swerve

 -ir fir sir stir whir

 -ird bird gird third

 -irk quirk shirk smirk

 -irt dirt flirt shirt skirt squirt

 -irth birth firth girth mirth

-orch porch torch scorch

 -ord cord lord chord sword

 -ork cork fork pork stork

 -orm dorm form storm

 -orn born corn horn morn torn worn scorn sworn thorn

 -ort fort port sort short snort sport

 -ur cur fur blur spur

 -urb curb suburb

 -url burl curl furl hurl purl churl

 -urn burn turn churn spurn

 urse curse nurse purse

 -urt curt hurt blurt spurt

 Exercises

Part One: Listen and repeat from left to right.

bar bare beer burr bore boor

par pear peer purr pour poor

far fare fear fur for

Part Two: Minimal Pairs

Listen to the three words. Two will be the same. One will be different. Write 1 if the first

one is different, write 2 if the second, and write 3 if the third one is different on the line

provided.

1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____

Part Three: Word Missing

Listen and write in the missing words.

1. Did he go to the _____________ mission?

2. Did he go to the _____________ mission?

3. He bought four ___________ at the fair.

4. He bought four ___________ at the fair.

         5. Barb really didn't want see the ____________.

6. Barb really didn't want see the ____________.

7. Larry and Laura __________ their carvings last night.

8. Larry and Laura __________ their carvings last night.

9. The four girls waited for __________.

        10. The four girls waited for __________.

 

Part Four: Dictation: Listen to the sentences and write them on the lines below.

1. __________________________________weird_______

2. _________care________________________________

3.____________________________________________

4._________________________________horrifying._

          5._Birds________________________________________

Part Five: Questions for Answers Given

In this section, you will hear 5 answers. You will not hear the questions. Listen carefully to

the answer, and then record the question in the space provided on your tape by using your

drill/record button.

Example: ______________________? I'm fine, thanks.

(you record "How are you?" onto your tape BEFORE the answer.)

1. Did…

2. Were…

3.

4.

          5. Were there